Category: sharing Page 12 of 40

Some thoughts about higher education trends and futures

Someone asked me recently to share some thoughts about higher education trends and futures. I thought these might be useful to others as well.

– University decision-makers have often assumed that technology will have a profound and lasting impact on education. They’ve often been led astray by romanticizing disruptive technologies in other industries (eg., Netflix, Airbnb, Uber, and the list goes on – Uber for education? check. Airbnb for education? check). Honing in on the technology while ignoring the rest of the landscape is problematic. The gig economy surrounding these platforms for example, has also given rise to concerns such as worker stress and surveillance. Honing in on the technology while ignoring the broader issues around it is like thinking that we are going to prevent climate catastrophe by individually recycling plastic bottles. We need to address the broader forces (e.g., social, demographic, economic, etc) that shape access, success, affordability, and so on.

– Some trends impact everyone (e.g., globalization, climate change), but some issues are local, meaning that the solutions proposed in some areas of the world (e.g., USA) may not be solutions to problems faced in other parts of the world (e.g., Mexico, Canada, UK). For example, a young population in some parts of the world translates to higher online learning enrolments, while declining proportion of young people in other parts of the world translates to less demand for higher education.

– Flexibility is key, but it needs resourcing to be successful. Learners value flexibility, and oftentimes need flexibility in order to meet the demands of their lives. This flexibility can come in many forms (e.g., flexible admissions policies and prior learning assessment/recognition; flexible and DIY; or online learning offerings that allow students to complete coursework on their own time). This may have significant impacts across many facets of university life, from course offerings to staffing, and so on. However, for students to be successful and take advantage of flexibility, universities need to support them (e.g., through making supports available at times that students need them; through making accommodations for what varied learners need at different times in their life; through providing varied options for completion, etc).

– Online/distance learning is no longer the poor-cousin of face-to-face learning. It’s a viable alternative. In many instances it is the better alternative , the only alternative, or even expertly integrated into in-person offerrings.

– We should start approaching education, teaching, and learning with greater compassion, kindness, and caring, and still need to work through what this looks like at various levels (e.g., teaching, service, administration, etc).

Call for Chapter Proposals: Critical Digital Pedagogy – Broadening Horizons, Bridging Theory and Practice

Edited by Suzan Koseoglu, George Veletsianos, Chris Rowell

Planned publication in open access online format and in paper format by Athabasca University Press (authors pay no fees).

We are excited to announce the call for proposals for an edited collection on the intersection of critical pedagogy and digital technologies in post-secondary and higher education contexts. Although there has been growing interest in critical digital pedagogy, scholarly literature in this area is scarce, fragmented, and lacks a diversity of voices. In addition, there is a dearth of examples showing how the philosophy of critical pedagogy is applied in practice in today’s increasingly digital and expansive higher education systems. This gap raises significant concerns because it makes it difficult for instructors, faculty trainers, instructional designers, administrators, and policymakers to transfer critical theory to practice and policy, and engage with critical digital pedagogy as an emerging and intersectional practice. To address this gap, we invite case studies and reflections that demonstrate how critical pedagogy is enacted in digital learning contexts (i.e., open, online, blended, etc.). Due to the interdisciplinary and practical nature of the edited book, we welcome contributions from scholars in a broad range of fields and from different backgrounds.

Target Audience
The edited collection is aimed for instructors, faculty trainers, instructional designers, administrators, policymakers and students who wish to better understand how critical pedagogy is applied in different digital learning contexts and across different disciplines. As such, submissions should be accessible to a broad range of readers.

Scope and Recommended Topics
Critical pedagogy is the central theme in the edited book and all submissions should clearly contribute to the theme. We encourage submissions that demonstrate “failures” as well as successes, while taking a critical look into the approach itself.

Related topics include but are not limited to: decolonization, diversity, equality, equity, inclusion, indigenization, targeted pedagogical approaches such as feminist- and anti-racist pedagogy, a critical look into the use of technology for learner empowerment and agency, the use of critical pedagogy in open and networked spaces.

Submissions
We invite submissions which explore critical digital pedagogy in context through case studies and/or reflective accounts of practice. Language and style should be accessible to a broad range of readers. To ensure consistency between the book chapters, all proposals should address the following in their submissions: (i) how critical pedagogy is enacted in practice, (ii) the role of digital technologies in this practice, and (iii) lessons learned/implications. Final submissions should be between 3500-4000 words including references. Further guidelines will be provided with notifications of acceptance.

Important Dates
1 December 2019: Proposal submission deadline (one page)
1 January 2020: Notification of acceptance (chapter guidelines will be provided)
1 April 2020: Full chapter submission (3500-4500 words including references)
15 June 2020: Reviews (authors will be invited to review other contributions)
1 August 2020: Revisions due from authors
September 2020: Editing and submission to Athabasca University Press.

Proposals should be submitted to the editors via email (s.koseoglu@gold.ac.uk). For further enquiries, please feel free to contact any of the editors.

Information on Athabasca University Press
The final manuscript will be submitted to the Distance Education series at Athabasca University Press. Books in this series offer informative and accessible overviews, research results, discussions and explorations of current issues, technologies and services used in distance education. It’s current focus is on digital learning and education, with each volume examining critical issues, emerging trends, and historical perspectives in the field. The series is targeted at a wide group of readers that study and practice digital and online learning. Book published under this series are available at http://www.aupress.ca/index.php/books/series#DistanceEducation

New semester, new assignments

Like many of you I am thinking about the class I am teaching in September, and in the process I am tweaking and restructuring syllabi and resources, replacing readings, and renewing assignments.

In our field, we talk a lot about other people’s courses. There’s good reasons for this, as that’s the nature of the field and that’s where our expertise lies.

But, we rarely talk about our own courses. We rarely share how we apply our thinking about other people’s courses to our own courses. So below is one example of how I revised one of my assignments this year. The second paragraph is this year’s addition. Along with course discussions and readings, it opens the conversation around issues of equity, diversity, and inclusion in our field.

Assignment 1 | People in the field (Individual)

This assignment aims to introduce you to individuals in the field and their contributions. Your task is to research an individual’s work and contributions, and in XXX words describe who they are, why you selected them, and what aspect of their work is important to the field. Within your description, include at least 3 links relevant to this individual. For example, if this person is an active blogger, it would be helpful to include a link to their blog (which, then the rest of us can use to add to our RSS reader). It might also be helpful to link to specific work they did (e.g., a software they developed, a paper they wrote) or interviews with them (such as for example this interview with Dr. Marta Mena or this podcast with Prof. Laura Czerniewicz). You do not need to limit yourselves to researchers and professors or people who are living, but please select individuals whose work lies at the intersections of learning and technology.

As in many other fields of study, the contributions of women, indigenous people, people of colour, and people from other marginalized communities often remain invisible. This situation impacts all of us because any work that helps us improve the ways we teach, learn, and develop education is important work. To familiarize yourselves with the notion that there are ‘hidden’ histories in educational technology that are not part of the dominant narrative, and thereby people, prior to beginning your research read Watters (2014) Un-fathomable: The Hidden History of Ed-Tech (chapter 2) and skim her History of the Future of Ed-Tech (chapter 1). Who will you choose to shine a light on? I look forward to reading your posts! 

Speculative fiction in edtech and digital learning research

https://twitter.com/veletsianos/status/1161317005418516480?s=20
Speculative fiction

I am increasingly drawn to the writing of speculative fiction as a way to study, imagine, and critique the future of education. Jen Ross (who, incidentally and fortuitously, is developing an Education Futures pathway, and would love your feedback) recently argued for engaging speculative methods in digital education research, and that work has been very helpful.

While some may discount these approaches and view them as a far-cry from “serious” scholarship and “real science,” Plowman argues that “narrative isn’t just a shaping device: it helps us think, remember, communicate, and make sense of ourselves and the world…The role of narrative is not therefore simply aesthetic, it is central to our cognition from earliest childhood.” Importantly, many fields already engage storytelling and narrative for both pedagogical and knowledge-discovery purposes. For instance,

  • one of the most popular books in instructional design is the ID CaseBook which presents numerous case studies of individuals engaging with typical instructional design problems and issues
  • here’s a bit of work done on using story completion methods in qualitative research
  • and some work in sociological fiction, including some speculative fiction

But, what would speculative fiction concerned with the future of education or some aspect of digital learning look like? Here’s just a few examples:

What are your thoughts the use of fiction for scholarship? Have you read any other fiction set in the near-future that deals with education?

Digital Transformation in BC Higher Education

I’m working on a report examining the digital transformation of Education in Canada, and more specifically in BC. I thought others might be interested in relevant information that is contained within the 2018/19 – 2021/22 service plan produced by the BC Ministry of Advanced Education, Skills and Training.

The service plan includes the following relevant goals and objectives

  • Goal 2: Learners are supported to achieve their full potential with accessible, affordable and equitable education and training opportunities
    • Objective 2.1: Ensure affordable access to post-secondary education and skills training
    • Objective 2.2: Respond and adapt to the diverse and changing needs of learners
  • Goal 3: Ensure a high quality and relevant post-secondary education and skills training system that provides the services people count onfor good-paying jobs and opportunities to reach their full potential
    • Objective 3.1: Build on current strengths to enhance the quality and relevance of the post-secondary education and training system
    • Objective 3.2: Empower learners, educators, industry and government to make informed decisions

Relevant strategies listed include include the following

  • Ensure access to post-secondary education by providing operating funding to support public post-secondary education delivery throughout the province.
  • Provide tuition-free Adult Basic Education and English Language Learning programs for domestic students.
  • Continue to advance the development of free digital open textbooks and open education resources.
  • Provide learners hands-on experience to explore a variety of careers, as well as valuable information on high-demand jobs offered by employers in specific regions and throughout B.C. through the Find Your Fit Tour
  • Leverage digital technology options to cost-effectively expand the ability for post-secondary institutions to deliver education and training programs to more rural and remote communities
  • Support B.C.’s comprehensive transfer system that enables students to easily transfer courses and credits across the public post-secondary system.
  • Continue to ensure a seamless transition of students from the K – 12 system into post-secondary education and training.
  • Maintain a two per cent annual cap on tuition and mandatory fee increases at all public post-secondary institutions.
  • Provide programs, services, tools and resources for those who are struggling to gain a foothold in the job market through targeted programs for youth, Indigenous persons, persons with disabilities and women in the trades to help them to gain needed skills and secure sustainable employment.
  • Under a new Canada-B.C. Workforce Development Agreement ensure vulnerable, unemployed, and under-employed people can access skills training needed for good paying jobs.
  • Develop, in partnership with the post-secondary system, a single, unified application system to make it easier for students to plan, search and apply to public post-secondary institutions in B.C.
  • Partner with employers and economic sectors to deliver skills upgrading to employees.
  • Work with other provincial ministries and partners to ensure B.C. students have the skills, experience and creativity that they need for careers that support the tech industry
  • Ensure the best available labour market information is used to align skills training priorities with labour market needs.
  • Continue to share labour market information on WorkBC.ca using innovative platforms and social media to help all British Columbians make informed education, training and career decisions and to promote entrepreneurship


In education, what can be made more flexible?

Even though flexibility and flexible learning most usually focus on enabling learners some degree of control and freedom over the location, time, and pace of their online studies (hence the terms “anytime anyplace” learning), flexibility may be applied to a wide range of pedagogical and institutional practices. Here’s some examples:

  • Flexible assessments (e.g., providing learners with “a menu” of assessment options to select from. Dr. Joan Hughes for instance allows students to complete a proportion of pre-determined set of badges in her course. This could also apply to assignment deliverables, wherein some students, for example, may produce essays while others may create videos)
  • Flexible admissions (e.g., providing multiple admission paths. For instance, at Royal Roads University students who do not hold an undergraduate degree may apply for admission under a flexible path that asks them to demonstrate how prior coursework and experience has prepared them for graduate study)
  • Flexible “attendance” (e.g., providing learners to attend class based on their emerging needs. Dr. Valerie Irvine for instance calls this multi-access learning; a situation where a face-to-face classroom is set up in a way that allows learners to choose whether they can attend in f2f or online mode, and to make that decision as needs arise/change).
  • Flexible pacing, not only with respect to activities pertaining to a course, but also with respect to program pacing (e.g., start-end dates).
  • Flexible exit pathways. While flexible admissions refers to an entry pathway, exit pathways refer to how learners choose to finalize their program (e.g., thesis vs. coursework vs. work-integrated learning project options).
  • Flexible coursework options. This is the option where students have some control about the courses they enroll in. Imagining this on a continuum, on the one end students have no option of electives and at the other end students create their own unique interdisciplinary degrees. Typically, students have electives that they select, though that option could be made more flexible through, for example, allowing learners to choose electives from institutions/organizations other than their own.
  • Flexible course duration and flexible course credits. At the typical institution, courses last for X weeks and are worth Y credits (e.g., semester-long and 3-credits, or some variation of the 3-credit system including 1-credit, 6-credits and so on). Flexibility could be applied to this form of structure as well, with course duration and credit dependent on learning needs vis-a-vis a predetermined calendar/schedule. One could imagine for example a 2-credit course, or a 1.5-credit course within a university that typically offers 3-credit courses.

While there’s benefits to flexibility, such as empowering learners through greater agency, I am not arguing for flexibility to embedded in all of these forms. There’s philosophical questions to explore. And practical concerns that need to be overcome: Student information systems for example, might prevent the creation of fractional-credit courses, as I’m certain many of of you know.

What are some other ways that institutions, courses, learning design practices, and education more broadly can be made more flexible?


What does a radically different future of higher ed look like?

tl;dr There’s no real answers in this post, so if you’re looking for an actual future in this particular post, you’ll be disappointed.

In a recent paper around “flexible learning” (pdf) we argued that what is often described as an accommodating approach to online learning (aka flexible offerings that allow students who work and who have a family to complete their studies) may end up being oppressive (aka in addition to all other responsibilities, individuals are asked to make space for study, to upskill, to reskill, to efficiently fill in the remaining time that is remains in those paltry 24 hours with more productive activities… after work is done, after the family is fed, and so on). In other words, to pursue more education, the individual student is asked to be more flexible. To do more.

This, along with other work that I’ve been following, like Catherine Cronin’s and Laura Czerniewicz’s reflections from OER19, raise many questions about what a radically different future of education looks like. If, as some believe, there isn’t much difference between public higher ed and for-profit higher ed, then what does a public higher ed that is radically different look like?

  • Would it look to alternative areas to support one’s studies rather than the individual? In the example above, the onus on the individual invites one to subscribe to a particular ideological position. Why shouldn’t the employer make space for the employee’s study? Why is the individual asked to be flexible and not the employer?
  • What does teaching look like in this radical future? Who does it, and why? How do we harness field expertise, pedagogical expertise, and digital expertise without requiring instructors to be experts in all of these areas?
  • What do courses look like?
  • What is the role of instructional designers in developing visions for the future and how does one ensure that their voices are heard and valued in this conversation?
  • In a radically different future, are institutions “selective” or do they they open their doors wide?
  • In this future, do all institutions look alike? In proposing a radical future, should we be proposing multiple futures?
  • Whose interests are being served in radically different futures?
  • What would higher ed look like if it were more kind, more inclusive, more equitable?

Page 12 of 40

Powered by WordPress & Theme by Anders Norén